1. Dharma
The term "Dharma" (धर्म) is derived from the Sanskrit root "dhṛ" (धृ), which means "to hold, maintain, keep". This root forms the basis for the concept of what holds the universe together, cosmic law and order.
Dharma - Explored
2. Sampradaya
The term "Sampradāya" (सम्प्रदाय) is derived from the Sanskrit roots "sam" (साम्) meaning "together", and "pradāya" (प्रदाय) meaning "to hand down" or "to transmit". It implies a tradition that is handed down through generations.
Sampradaya - Explored
3. Aatma
The term "Ātman" (आत्मन्) is derived from the Sanskrit root "an" (अन्), which means "to breathe." It signifies the essence or soul of an individual.
Aatma - Explored
4. Darshan
Etymology and Epistemology:
- The term "Darshan" (दर्शन) comes from the Sanskrit root "dr̥ś" (दृश्), which means "to see," "to view," or "to behold."
Darshan - Explored
5. Ishwara
Etymology and Epistemology:
- The term "Ishwar" (ईश्वर) is derived from the Sanskrit root "īś" (ईश), meaning "to rule" or "to control". It signifies the Supreme Lord, the controller, or the God.
Ishwara - Explored
6. Bhagawan
Etymology and Epistemology:
- The term "Bhagawan" (भगवान्) is derived from the Sanskrit word "bhaga" (भग), which means "fortune, wealth, or prosperity". The suffix "wan" (वान्) denotes possession, making "Bhagawan" mean "one who possesses all opulence or divine qualities".